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The six types of new journalists

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Northwestern University’s Media Management Center recently produced a thorough report called, “Life beyond print: Newspaper journalists’ digital appetite”—a survey of almost 3,800 people in a cross-section of newspaper newsrooms shows. The report identified six types of journalists:

1. Digitals – about 12% of journalists, the youngest cadre and one that spends most of its time online.

2. Major shift – about 11% of journalists, individuals who typically have 15 years of experience. They spent time online but not in the newsroom. They think newsrooms need to get on it and make a more ambitious shift. They could devote as much as five times more effort to contributing to a digital migration—if they could only have an indication of a worthwhile investment.

3. Moderately more – at 50%, it’s the biggest slice of the newsroom and one that desires to split its efforts equally between online and print. They usually have about two decades of newsroom experience and generally think publications are going in the right direction.

4. Status quo – about 14% spend about 30% of their efforts online. This is just dandy to them. Things have been pretty good.

5.Turn back the clock – 6%. The Web sucks! This set of journalists just wishes this Internet journalism was a big, bad dream.

6. Leaders – about 5%. These seasoned journalists are the movers and shakers (or at least publishers and managing editors) in the industry. They typically devote most of their energy to print products but want to shift efforts online.

Overall, the report cites a disconnect between newsroom leaders and their staff. It also points to a need for better tools and more engaged leadership for digital transition.

In my mind, one of many new challenges for newsrooms and journalism schools is juggling a reorganized hierarchy of talent. While newsroom veterans provide invaluable editorial instinct and experience, young upstarts tend to bring the digital skills and fresh ideas. How can we soundly lead newrooms in ambitious new ventures with diverse leadership and colleagues?

If you’re a journalist, where do you fit in?

By Noelle Chun


Comments (8)

Oct 22, 2009
Tanya said...
Great article! It seems that the popularity of social media has changed the journalism landscape. Very interesting and accurate.
Oct 22, 2009
Mary Duan said...
Northwestern grad here with 20 years in. I fall between major shift and moderately more. I think my paper, the San Jose Business Journal, is really on top of its online presence, but I'd like to be able to do more online than I do. I'd also like someone to develop a bootcamp for the slightly ... ahem ... older journalists who want to incorporate podcasting, video, etc. into their work but were brought up in an era of pica poles and proportion wheels.
Oct 23, 2009
I fit in the Digitals. But I graduated two years ago at PUC-Campinas University in Sao Paulo (Brazil) and most of classes I had to take had nothing to do with web journalism. Even my course's grade being one of the three best in the country. I'll forward this article to my ex-teachers!
Oct 23, 2009
intelegia said...
The change of paradigm has a huge impact also between publishers and journalists. The Case of Gourmet Magazine puts in light how publishers, advertisers and journalists are disconnected given the objectives. For example publishers are concerned about providing content attracting advertisers, adverstisers are seeking maximum reach for their message and journalists are seeking the right medium for their content/expertise.
Oct 23, 2009
Mido Aboshihata said...
Contrast this with Photo journalism. Most photographers went digital. But the wokrflows vary...
Oct 23, 2009
JoAnne said...
I'd suggest that there's another group: Those of us who grew up in print, have fully adapted to the Web, and find it terrifying that there are fewer and fewer opportunities for journalists anywhere. Many of us in this group undoubtedly also find it appalling that "journalism" today is too often reflective of publishers' ideologies, and tempered by publishers' need to do whatever is necessary to attract and keep advertisers.
Oct 23, 2009
Brian Hayashi said...
Kawasaki's "Six Types of Journalists" doesn't take into account massive layoffs, mergers, closings. http://om.ly/RHZH
Oct 23, 2009
Jeff Browning said...
What about those stealing the role of journalist? The bloggers that have caused me bypass traditional journalism in favor of (in many cases) deeper, more timely, and passionate news and commentary. This move - that's broken down the ivory tower of traditional journalism - is the most exciting (and what likely scares traditionalists) the most. The journalist title in a traditional sense is disappearing quickly.

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